The essays in New Directions in Islamic Thought form part of a Norwegian scholarly initiative executed at venues in Sarajevo, Istanbul and Yogyakarta. The
Fazili ,Yousra Y.; Between Mullahs’ Robes and Absolutism: Conservatism in Iran; SAIS Review of International affairs, Vol. 30, No.1, Winter-Spring 2010, The Johns Hopkins University
Hardy, the Muslim Revolt, a Journey through Political Islam; (Colombia University Press, NY 2010); pp. 54-55 (pdf).
“WIlAYAT AL-FAQIH” Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World; Vol. 3, pp. 288-290.
“ISLAMIC STATE” Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World; Vol. 3, pp. 288-290.
Akhavi, Shahrokh; the Middle East, the Politics of the Sacred and Secular; (Zed Books, New York, 2009); chap 6: the State & chap 7: Conclusion;
Amir Arjomand, Said; After Khomeini, Iran under his Successors; (Oxford University Press, 2009); chap 2: Dual Leadership and Constitutional Developments after Khomieni & chap 5:
“KADIVAR, MOHSEN” Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World; Vol. 3, pp. 288-290
Hashemi, Nader; Islam, Secularism and Liberal Democracy, Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslim Society; (Oxford University Press, 2009); chap 3: A Concise Anatomy of
Adib-Moghaddam, Arshin; Iran in World Politics, the Question of Islamic Republic; (Colombia University press, New York, 2008); part IV: Iran’s Pluralistic Momentum and the
Email: kadivar.mohsen59 (at) gmail.com
Mohsen Kadivar is a mujtahid, Islamic theologian, philosopher, writer, leading intellectual reformist, and research professor of Islamic Studies at Duke University.